Two types of latency in Audacity
- Monitoring latency
- Delay you hear when recording. Fix by using WASAPI or ASIO and increasing buffer.
- Recording offset
- Recorded track is slightly late vs other tracks. Fix with Latency Correction in Preferences.
Set Latency Correction in Audacity
- 1
Record a click or clap
Open a metronome or click track. Record yourself clapping along to a beat. You will use this to measure the offset.
- 2
Measure the offset
Zoom in on the recording. Measure the gap in samples between the click in the backing track and your recorded clap. Note the number.
- 3
Set Latency Correction
Edit → Preferences → Devices → Latency → set Latency Correction to the negative of your offset in milliseconds.
- 4
Test and repeat
Record again and check alignment. Adjust the value until your recordings align with the backing track.
Reduce the delay you hear while recording
- Use WASAPI — lower latency than MME. See WASAPI guide
- Reduce buffer size — Edit → Preferences → Devices → Audio to buffer (ms) — try 50ms or lower
- Use direct monitoring — most audio interfaces have a hardware monitoring knob that routes input directly to headphones with zero latency, bypassing the computer entirely
- Upgrade to ASIO — dedicated audio interfaces with ASIO drivers provide 1–5ms latency. See ASIO guide
Latency questions
Audacity recording is ahead of or behind the beat
This is the recording offset. Set a negative Latency Correction value in Edit → Preferences → Devices → Latency. Most setups need between −130ms and −300ms. Use the clap test described above to measure your exact offset.
Can I monitor with zero latency in Audacity?
Not through Audacity itself — all software monitoring has some latency. For true zero-latency monitoring, use your audio interface's hardware monitoring feature (a knob or software mixer that routes input directly to output). Most USB audio interfaces (Focusrite Scarlett, Behringer UMC) include this.