Latency fix

Fix Audacity recording latency on Windows — latency correction guide

Recording latency in Audacity on Windows is the delay between singing/playing and hearing it in your headphones. Fix it by setting Latency Correction in Preferences, increasing the audio buffer, and using Windows WASAPI instead of MME.

Two types of latency in Audacity

Monitoring latency
Delay you hear when recording. Fix by using WASAPI or ASIO and increasing buffer.
Recording offset
Recorded track is slightly late vs other tracks. Fix with Latency Correction in Preferences.

Set Latency Correction in Audacity

  • 1

    Record a click or clap

    Open a metronome or click track. Record yourself clapping along to a beat. You will use this to measure the offset.

  • 2

    Measure the offset

    Zoom in on the recording. Measure the gap in samples between the click in the backing track and your recorded clap. Note the number.

  • 3

    Set Latency Correction

    Edit → Preferences → DevicesLatency → set Latency Correction to the negative of your offset in milliseconds.

  • 4

    Test and repeat

    Record again and check alignment. Adjust the value until your recordings align with the backing track.

Reduce the delay you hear while recording

  • Use WASAPI — lower latency than MME. See WASAPI guide
  • Reduce buffer size — Edit → Preferences → Devices → Audio to buffer (ms) — try 50ms or lower
  • Use direct monitoring — most audio interfaces have a hardware monitoring knob that routes input directly to headphones with zero latency, bypassing the computer entirely
  • Upgrade to ASIO — dedicated audio interfaces with ASIO drivers provide 1–5ms latency. See ASIO guide

Latency questions

Audacity recording is ahead of or behind the beat

This is the recording offset. Set a negative Latency Correction value in Edit → Preferences → Devices → Latency. Most setups need between −130ms and −300ms. Use the clap test described above to measure your exact offset.

Can I monitor with zero latency in Audacity?

Not through Audacity itself — all software monitoring has some latency. For true zero-latency monitoring, use your audio interface's hardware monitoring feature (a knob or software mixer that routes input directly to output). Most USB audio interfaces (Focusrite Scarlett, Behringer UMC) include this.

WASAPI not set up yet?

Set up WASAPI for lowest latency.

WASAPI guide